Based On Observational Learning Research, Which Of The Following Is True?

Practice Quiz

Note: Select an answer for each question, and so click the "Evaluate Quiz" push at the lesser of the page to bank check your answers.

1. Sometimes a solution to a problem suddenly comes to us. This effect is called

   a. trial-and-error.
   b. latent learning.
   c. insight.
   d. observational learning.
   

2. A phobia is the

   a. stimulus that naturally evokes a specific response.
   b. gradual appearance of the CR in response to the CS.
   c. sudden return of a response that had formerly been extinguished.
   d. irrational fear of detail objects or situations.
   

3. Refer to the figure. Advertisements such as the 1 shown hither are an try to use _______ on consumers.
   

   a. sensory adaptation
   b. second-order conditioning
   c. imprinting
   d. stimulus discrimination
   

4. Learning is the acquisition of cognition, skill, attitudes, or understanding as a result of

   a. sensory accommodation.
   b. dishabituation.
   c. intelligence.
   d. feel.
   

5. For someone to emulate modeled behavior, the person must

   a. be keenly aware of the cognitive processes involved.
   b. receive positive reinforcement.
   c. be motivated to reproduce the behavior.
   d. perform the behavior to avoid an aversive stimulus.
   

6. The enquiry of Albert Bandura is most closely associated with

   a. fear workout.
   b. latent learning.
   c. classical conditioning.
   d. social learning.
   

7. When 1 individual imitates another, _______ has occurred.

   a. modeling
   b. imprinting
   c. shaping
   d. workout
   

8. Andre was unable to make a paper airplane until he watched his cousin Miriam make a few. Now Andre can fold his own paper airplanes. This is an example of

   a. 2d-social club conditioning.
   b. observational learning.
   c. insight.
   d. operant conditioning.
   

9. _______ learning occurs when the subject field has learned something only does non demonstrate it right abroad.

   a. Observational
   b. Social
   c. Non-associative
   d. Latent
   

10. Behaviorists were specially critical of Edward Tolman's research because it seemed to signal that learning could occur

    a. subsequently merely a unmarried trial.
    b. without reinforcement.
    c. without whatsoever cognitive functioning.
    d. only afterwards months of effort.
    

11. Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?

    a. A salary increase
    b. A piece of huckleberry pie
    c. An employee-of-the-month honor
    d. A new motorcycle
    

12. You are reading a really ho-hum assignment for another class. To motivate yourself to keep going, you promise yourself a piece of chocolate for every ten pages you read. You are using a _______ reinforcement schedule.

    a. fixed ratio
    b. variable ratio
    c. fixed interval
    d. variable interval
    

13. After a behavior is established, the all-time way to maintain it for the long run is to reinforce it

    a. once.
    b. constantly.
    c. often.
    d. intermittently.
    

14. Escape conditioning is a form of _______ in which the subject learns to perform a response to remove an aversive stimulus.

    a. negative reinforcement
    b. negative penalty
    c. positive reinforcement
    d. positive punishment
    

15. Reinforcement can exist distinguished from punishment in that reinforcement _______ a target behavior, whereas penalty _______ a target behavior.

    a. removes; establishes
    b. increases; decreases
    c. discourages; encourages
    d. inhibits; enhances
    

16. The process of shaping

    a. is highly effective, but only for lower-level behaviors.
    b. has been shown to inhibit learning in intelligent subjects.
    c. not only speeds upwards learning, but it tin also be used to teach very circuitous tasks.
    d. generates many responses at start, only high response rates are not sustainable.
    

17. A Skinner box is most likely to exist used in research on _______ workout.

    a. classical
    b. operant
    c. fear
    d. sense of taste-aversion
    

18. Thorndike's research led him to believe that the learning process is

    a. insightful.
    b. methodical.
    c. sudden.
    d. gradual.
    

19. Nearly every fourth dimension Angelo tries to shoot baskets, he misses the hoop; sometimes his shots miss the backboard entirely. Based on the law of result, it is likely that Angelo will

    a. go highly motivated to perfect his shooting.
    b. develop a fright of basketball courts.
    c. lose interest in all sports.
    d. stop playing basketball.
    

20. Your uncle is almost to undergo chemotherapy and is worried well-nigh the nausea that oft accompanies such treatment. Y'all should advise him to consume

    a. as little equally possible before or after starting treatments.
    b. only his very favorite foods.
    c. foods he dislikes right as he begins treatments.
    d. foods he dislikes correct later on he begins to feel sick.
    

21. What is spontaneous recovery?

    a. The return of a previously extinguished CR in response to the CS afterward a menses of rest
    b. The gradual appearance of the CR in response to the CS
    c. The loss of the CR caused past repeated presentation of the CS without the US
    d. A CR to stimuli that are like, just not exactly identical, to the CS used in training
    

22. Luther is deathly afraid of spiders. Yesterday he saw a scorpion and became very fearful. This is probably due to

    a. non-associative learning.
    b. spontaneous recovery.
    c. stimulus generalization.
    d. sensitization.
    

23. Pavlov placed meat powder in the mouths of dogs, and they began to salivate. The nutrient acted as

    a. an unconditioned response.
    b. an unconditioned stimulus.
    c. a conditioned response.
    d. a conditioned stimulus.
    

24. When Laura began wearing glasses they felt uncomfortable on her face, but later a few days she didn't even detect she was wearing them. This is an instance of

    a. habituation.
    b. sensitization.
    c. conditioning.
    d. stimulus generalization.
    

25. Any concrete event that affects a sensory jail cell so an individual tin can find the issue is called

    a. reinforcement.
    b. a stimulus.
    c. a reward.
    d. learning.
    

Source: https://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199329366/ch8/quiz/

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